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Melatonin: Sleep Hormone Science, Safe Dosage & What Research Really Shows

Updated: 21 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Sleep is essential for physical and mental health. Studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that approximately one in three adults regularly fail to get adequate sleep. Melatonin — a hormone naturally produced by the body — plays a central role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle and is widely used as a dietary supplement.

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Magnesium: Everything you need to know

21 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Magnesium is much more than just a mineral. It is a vital nutrient involved in hundreds of essential processes in the body, from muscle movement and nerve function to energy production and heart health. In fact, magnesium is involved in the formation of more than 300 important enzymes, highlighting its crucial role in overall performance and well-being. It helps relax muscles and prevent cramps, acts as a natural anti-stress agent, regulates blood pressure, and supports a healthy heart rhythm.[[A901]] [[A902]]

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Combining Vitamin D3 and K2: Effects, Dosage, and What You Should Pay Attention To

Updated: 20 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Recent studies suggest that both vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 may play an important role in bone and arterial health. Insufficient intake of both vitamins is widespread among the Western population—which is why more and more people are taking vitamin D3 and K2 daily as dietary supplements.

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L-Theanine: Effects, Dosage and Side Effects at a Glance

Updated: 20 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

L-theanine is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). It is best known for being studied in relation to relaxation, stress perception and sleep quality. In this guide, you will find what the research says, how L-theanine may be dosed, and what side effects are known.

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Ubiquinol vs. CoQ10: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters

Updated: 18 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Ubiquinol is the active, reduced form of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and ranks among the most powerful fat-soluble antioxidants in the human body. It plays a central role in cellular energy production and simultaneously helps protect cells from oxidative stress. Ubiquinol is particularly relevant for cardiovascular health and general vitality. The body's natural Ubiquinol level declines with age, making targeted supplementation of interest for certain population groups.

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L-Tryptophan: Effects, Dosage, Deficiency & Side Effects

Updated: 18 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce on its own and must therefore obtain from food. It is considered a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and the sleep hormone melatonin. In this guide, you’ll learn how tryptophan works in the body, which foods contain it, what to keep in mind regarding dosage, and what known interactions exist.

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Milk Thistle – What It Can Do and What the Research Shows

Updated: 18 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Milk thistle is one of Europe's most traditional medicinal plants, with a history of use spanning more than 2,000 years. The active compound complex it contains — known as silymarin — is today the subject of numerous scientific studies, particularly regarding its role in liver health and antioxidant protection. This guide summarises the current state of research in a clear and accessible way.

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GABA: Function, Mechanism of Action, and Scientific Overview

Updated: 15 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important inhibitory neurotransmitters in the human brain. This article summarises the current state of research on GABA – from its discovery and biochemical mechanisms to its presence in foods and guidance on supplementation. The information provided here does not replace medical advice.

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Coenzyme Q10: How It Works, Benefits, Dosage & Scientific Evidence

Updated: 15 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring compound found in every cell of the human body. It plays a central role in cellular energy production and acts as a powerful antioxidant. While the body produces CoQ10 on its own, production declines with age, making supplementation relevant for many people. This guide provides an evidence-based overview of CoQ10 — what it is, how it works, who may benefit, dosage guidance, and important safety considerations.

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Ashwagandha: Benefits, Dosage & Side Effects – What You Need to Know

Updated: 13 May 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), also known as Indian ginseng, winter cherry or sleepberry, is a medicinal plant from the nightshade family (Solanaceae) with over 3,000 years of use in Ayurvedic medicine. In Ayurveda it is classified as a 'Rasayana' — a rejuvenating tonic said to promote vitality, longevity and stress resilience.

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Is Biotin Really Good for Hair, Skin, and Nails?

Updated: 30 Apr 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

Biotin, also called vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin and part of the vitamin B complex. The B vitamins are required in particular for the function of the metabolism, the nerves, the digestion and for the heart / circulation.

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How to determine the Vitamin D3 level

Updated: 29 Apr 2026
VitaminExpress Editorial Team

You can measure your vitamin D levels by using a blood test to determine if you have enough vitamin D in your body. In fact, not the active form of vitamin D is measured, but the concentration of 25(OH)D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) in the blood.